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Malik Jat clan
Malik (मलिक) () or Malak (मलक)/(मालक)() is gotra of Jats found in Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. MALIK is one of the biggest gotras in Haryana and Uttar Pradesh with more than 760 villages. Malik Jats are mostly found in Distt. Muzaffarnagar in Western Uttar Pradesh. In Muzaffarnagar area there are 52 villages of this Gotra. This area is known as Gathwala-Khap.
==History==
Maliks (kathia, kaathi or gathwala) are the Jat clan who fought against Alexander.Gathwale the important clan or gotra of Jats now switched over to the name "MALIK". Though in social functions, marriages etc. they still says that their real clan name is Gathwaal, the Greeks give two forms of the word, viz. Kathaian and Kathaioi; and as per Dr. Jolly, S. Vidyalankar and K. P. Jayaswal the word, "kathai stands for their country and kathaioi, for the people. The letter 'O' gives the sound for V., they were fierce fighters and with a military strategy called "Shakta vyuha", they faced Alexander when at least 17,000 of them became martyrs. Beauty was given the highest consideration even in matters of selection of state officials. They were the only clan of Jats who practices sati pratha, in the book tribes and castes they're mentioned as Kathia or Ravi jats and are considered the same people who fought against Alexander, the author says "after much enquiry on the subject, I have come to the conclusion that the kathiaas is gathwaals of the present day have a strong claim to be considered the descendants or the same "kathaioi" who so gallantly resisted the Macedonian conqueror, they were the same known as gadavahara of the pre-kushana period. Their history were not limited to that era, how they got the title of MALIK (A Persian title given to an independent king who never lost a single war), is more interesting than anything in the world.
After 5th century A.D., the aryans of India started to embrace buddhism, as they no more had interest in spoiled form of vedic religion who after 5th century known as Brahmin religion, Jats refused the sacred thread called janue (a thread upper caste Hindus do wear over chest) where they became the only anti brahminic tribe amongst the 36 royal races.During the course of time the great gathwaal jats settled in different areas of northwest India. In Gujarat they founded kathiawaad, in Punjab, haryana, western up they shared lordships with other jats they were welcomed by other jats because they refused Alexander's rule and left that area.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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